Ken Stef: an expert in Vancouver Residential Real Estate
 
Ken Stef - Vancouver Realtor
 
KEN STEF
(778) 991-7814

ken@kenstef.com

 
 
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Property Types
 
From towering skyscrapers to sturdy bungalows, Vancouver’s housing stock is among the most diverse in the world, giving homebuyers virtually limitless options when looking for a home to call their own. Just about any neighborhood in the city offers a variety of housing styles and a choice between existing, new-construction or restored heritage homes.
 
Following is a brief rundown of the types of residences you’re most likely to encounter during a home search:
 
Single-Family HomesOfficially defined as a residential structure that includes only one dwelling, single-family homes are readily available in most of Vancouver’s neighborhoods with the exception of the downtown peninsula. However, buyers should be prepared to pay a premium for the extra land, privacy, square footage and outdoor space a single-family home affords. The variety of single-family homes in Vancouver is vast and includes west coast bungalows, Victorians, row homes, modern homes and multi-million dollar mansions.
 
CondominiumsPurchasing a condominium in a multi-unit building means the buyer owns an individual unit as well as a share of the building’s common areas , such as the lobby, corridors and amenity areas. Many buyers choose condominiums because they require little maintenance, frequently offer amenities such as a swimming pool or fitness center, and in most cases are relatively affordable compared to town homes or single-family homes.
 
Because of the shared ownership, a condominium (Strata) association is responsible for decisions regarding the operations of the building, and owners must abide by the rules and regulations set forth by the  strata association. Condominium owners also pay monthly strata fees, which cover maintenance and repairs of common areas as well as costs associated with shared amenities.
 
In Vancouver, condominiums run the gamut from new-construction high rises with striking views and luxury amenities, to vintage walk-up buildings with charming elements such as original hardwood floors and built-ins.
 
LoftsTraditionally, a loft is a home adapted from a large open space in a factory, warehouse or other commercial building. Hallmark features of an authentic loft include high ceilings, large windows, exposed timber or concrete support columns, timber or concrete ceilings, exposed brick walls and exposed ductwork. In recent years, buildings in many of Vancouver’s former manufacturing and industrial districts in Yaletown and False Creek neighbourhoods have been converted to residential lofts thanks to demand from buyers who appreciate the urban style and open, airy layouts. In fact, loft homes have become so popular that many developers now build “soft-loft” or “loft-style” buildings. These are actually new-construction buildings that replicate the layouts and distinctive styling of a true loft conversion. Examples of these exist in the Gastown and Crosstown areas.
 

Town HomesTown homes are multi-level dwellings that share at least one common wall with a neighboring home, which typically has a similar façade. In downtown areas, where land costs are high, town homes tend to be more affordable than single-family homes since they use land more efficiently. Likewise, the common walls and roofs of town homes lessen construction costs for developers. Town homes are usually low-maintenance and offer buyers many of the features they would typically find in a single-family home, such as ample living space, a private garage and an outdoor area. However, town home buyers may have to compromise a bit on privacy due to the proximity of their neighbours.

 
 
 
Forms of Ownership
 
  •  “Freehold” interest in most condominiums or lofts, the owners of the strata lots or housing units also own an interest in the land, as do owners of single-family homes, townhomes and half-duplexes. Their interest is considered “freehold”. This is the preferred form of ownership for most purchasers. Financing is available (upon approval) up to 95% of loan to value (LTV).
  • "Leasehold" interest - the strata lot owners only lease the land. The lease may last for 50 to 99 years. During the lease term, unless the land lease has been prepaid, the owners typically pay a monthly lease payment in addition to their monthly maintenance fees. When the lease ends, ownership of the property (including all of the units built on the land) goes back to the holder of the lease. This can decrease the value of the property and any unit you’re thinking of buying, particularly as the end of the lease approaches. Also in most cases mortgage underwriters will only finance up to 65% loan to value.
  • Co-operative - In a housing cooperative, a corporation is created to purchase, or lease, and develop land for housing. The corporation is called an association. The  corporation owns the land or buildings, or, in some cases, leases the  property from a leasehold landlord. An individual becomes a  member of the  cooperative by purchasing a share in it. Typically, ownership of a share in the association carries the right to occupy a unit in the cooperative's housing complex.


From a purchaser's (owner's) perspective, the most significant difference between a strata development and a housing cooperative is the nature of a member's interest in the project. In a strata development, an owner buys an interest in a strata lot. (Condo apt). He or she owns real estate. In a housing cooperative, a member does not own an interest in land; rather, the member only owns a share in the association. The co-op member does not own real estate.